The hallmarks of COVID-19 disease

English version

Autoři: Daolin Tang ^aff001; Paul Comish ^aff002; Rui Kang ^aff002
Působiště autorů: The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ^aff001; Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America ^aff002
Vyšlo v časopise: The hallmarks of COVID-19 disease. PLoS Pathog 16(5): e1008536. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008536
Kategorie: Review
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008536

Souhrn

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that has caused a worldwide pandemic of the human respiratory illness COVID-19, resulting in a severe threat to public health and safety. Analysis of the genetic tree suggests that SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the same Betacoronavirus group as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Although the route for viral transmission remains a mystery, SARS-CoV-2 may have originated in an animal reservoir, likely that of bat. The clinical features of COVID-19, such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue, are similar to those of many acute respiratory infections. There is currently no specific treatment for COVID-19, but antiviral therapy combined with supportive care is the main strategy. Here, we summarize recent progress in understanding the epidemiological, virological, and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and discuss potential targets with existing drugs for the treatment of this emerging zoonotic disease.

Klíčová slova:

Apoptosis – Autophagic cell death – Coronaviruses – Necrotic cell death – Respiratory infections – SARS – Sepsis – SARS coronavirus

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